28 Aug 2025 : As monsoon rains continue across India, health experts are warning parents to stay alert against dengue fever, a mosquito-borne illness that poses a serious threat to children. With rising cases reported in several states, timely awareness of early symptoms and preventive measures is crucial.
Why Children Are at Higher Risk
Dengue is caused by the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito, which breeds in stagnant water. While the disease can affect people of all ages, children are particularly vulnerable due to their weaker immune systems and greater risk of dehydration. Severe dengue can lead to complications such as internal bleeding, shock, and organ failure if left untreated.
Early Symptoms to Watch Out For
Dengue often begins with flu-like symptoms that may be mistaken for a common viral infection. Parents should closely monitor children for:
- High fever (104°F or above)
- Severe headache and eye pain
- Persistent vomiting and nausea
- Skin rashes and red spots
- Joint and muscle pain (“breakbone fever”)
In children, warning signs may appear rapidly. If symptoms include abdominal pain, bleeding gums, extreme fatigue, or difficulty breathing, immediate hospitalization is advised.
Risks and Complications
According to pediatricians, dengue in children can progress faster than in adults. A major concern is dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF), which causes severe bleeding and shock. Dehydration due to high fever and vomiting is another serious risk. In severe cases, dengue can be life-threatening without proper medical care.
How Parents Can Protect Their Children
Prevention remains the most effective strategy since there is no specific cure for dengue. Experts recommend:
- Eliminate Mosquito Breeding Sites: Regularly check and remove stagnant water from flower pots, buckets, and coolers.
- Use Mosquito Nets and Repellents: Ensure children sleep under nets and apply safe, child-friendly repellents.
- Dress Appropriately: Cover arms and legs with long sleeves and trousers, especially during dawn and dusk when mosquitoes are most active.
- Boost Immunity: Provide a balanced diet with fruits, vegetables, and adequate fluids to strengthen children’s resistance.
- Seek Timely Medical Care: Do not ignore persistent fever beyond two days; early medical intervention reduces risks.
Expert Advice
Dr. Meenakshi Rao, a pediatric infectious disease specialist, emphasizes vigilance. “Parents often mistake dengue for seasonal flu. The key is to watch for warning signs and get diagnostic tests done early. Quick response can save lives.”
Public Health Measures
Municipal bodies across India are intensifying anti-mosquito drives, including fogging and awareness campaigns. Schools are also being advised to educate children about dengue prevention and ensure clean surroundings.
Summary
Children face higher risks from dengue fever due to weaker immunity. Key symptoms include high fever, vomiting, rashes, and pain. Preventive steps like mosquito control, nets, repellents, and early medical care are essential.