December 16, 2025 (Navroze Bureau) : Punjab is set to witness dense to very dense fog conditions over the next 48 hours, according to the latest advisory issued by the India Meteorological Department (IMD). The warning comes amid an intensifying cold wave across north India, raising concerns over road safety, rail and flight operations, and public health, especially during early morning and late-night hours.
IMD Issues Fog Advisory
The IMD stated that moisture-laden winds combined with falling night temperatures are creating ideal conditions for fog formation across large parts of Punjab. Visibility in several districts is expected to drop significantly, with some areas likely to experience visibility below 50 metres, categorised as very dense fog.
Meteorologists noted that fog conditions would be most intense during late night to early morning hours, gradually improving by late morning. However, lingering haze and low visibility may persist in some pockets even during daytime.
Districts Likely to Be Affected
The fog advisory applies to both central and northern districts of Punjab, including:
- Amritsar
- Ludhiana
- Jalandhar
- Patiala
- Bathinda
- Moga
- Sangrur
Rural areas, highways, and regions near water bodies are particularly vulnerable due to higher moisture levels and lower ground temperatures.
Cold Wave Intensifies Conditions
The fog warning coincides with plunging minimum temperatures, with several areas recording temperatures below seasonal averages. Night temperatures are expected to dip further, strengthening ground-level cooling and intensifying fog density.
Weather experts explain that calm winds and clear skies during the night allow rapid heat loss from the earth’s surface, leading to condensation of moisture and fog formation.
Impact on Transport and Daily Life
Dense fog is expected to disrupt normal life, especially during early morning hours. Authorities have cautioned commuters to remain vigilant, as reduced visibility significantly increases the risk of road accidents.
- Road travel: Highways connecting Punjab to Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, and Rajasthan may experience traffic slowdowns.
- Rail services: Delays in long-distance and passenger trains are likely due to safety restrictions imposed during low visibility.
- Air travel: Flights operating from nearby airports may face delays or rescheduling during peak fog hours.
Traffic police have advised drivers to use fog lights, maintain safe distances, and avoid overspeeding.
Health Advisory for Residents
Doctors and health officials have urged residents—especially children, the elderly, and those with respiratory conditions—to take precautions. Prolonged exposure to cold and foggy conditions can aggravate ailments such as asthma, bronchitis, and seasonal infections.
Health experts recommend:
- Wearing warm clothing during early mornings and nights
- Avoiding outdoor exercise during foggy hours
- Staying hydrated and consuming warm fluids
Impact on Agriculture
Foggy and cold conditions may have mixed effects on Punjab’s rabi crops. While moderate fog helps retain soil moisture, prolonged dense fog can increase the risk of fungal infections in crops such as wheat and mustard.
Agricultural experts have advised farmers to monitor fields closely and avoid unnecessary irrigation during fog-prone periods.
Administration on Alert
District administrations have been asked to remain on alert and ensure that emergency services are prepared. Traffic police have intensified patrolling on accident-prone stretches, while railway authorities are following fog safety protocols.
Schools in some districts may review morning schedules if visibility conditions worsen, though no official closures have been announced so far.
Weather Outlook Ahead
According to IMD forecasts, fog conditions may gradually ease after 48 hours as wind patterns shift slightly. However, cold weather is expected to persist, and intermittent fog episodes may continue in the coming days.
Meteorologists also hinted at the possibility of a western disturbance later in the week, which could bring light rain and temporarily reduce fog intensity while further lowering temperatures.
Conclusion
As Punjab braces for dense fog over the next two days, authorities and residents alike are urged to exercise caution. While such weather is typical during peak winter months, its intensity can pose serious risks if precautions are ignored. The IMD continues to monitor the situation closely and will issue updates as conditions evolve.
Summary
The IMD has warned of dense fog across Punjab for the next 48 hours, likely impacting visibility, transport, and daily life as cold wave conditions intensify across the region.